Infant mortality (5.2 per 1000 live births in 1998) and life expectancy (71.1 years for men and 78.1 years for women in 1998) are better than in most CEE countries but worse than in Western Europe . See Table 1 .
In Spain, the average life expectancy is 83 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2022. In Czech Republic, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022. Economy
The gradual increase in life expectancy in the Czech Republic was reversed during COVID-19, as mortality rates rose in the epidemic. While in 2019, life expectancy was 76.3 years for men and 82.1 for women, it dropped by 1 year for men and 0.7 for women in the first COVID year of 2020. In 1994, life expectancy at birth in the EU was 72.4 years. In 2020 – it was 80.4 years. Unfortunately, the statistics on the number of children on the old continent are steadily moving in the opposite direction. There were 88.6 million children (0-14 years) in the EU-27 in 1994. In 2014, there were 79.1 million children.
The first period comprises a rapid increase in life expectancy that lasted in the Czech Republic until 1961 and in Poland until 1966. In the 1950s and early 1960s, a steady increase in life expectancy was registered throughout the European continent, mainly due to a reduction in the still high mortality of infants and children, which was the main epidemiologic challenge just after WWII.
Czech Republic Czech Republic: Pension system in 2018 The Czech pension system consists of a public pension scheme and a voluntary Life expectancy at birth 79.1
The Czech Republic avoided a dramatic increase in the number of deaths (labelled the mortality crisis of the 1990s) observed in most post-communist countries [3]. The time delay of the Czech Republic in the reduction of mortality rate compared to France has not diminished and life expectancy at birth has followed an almost parallel trend SQcSY.
